Genital Warts Test
Genital warts are a condition caused by HPV ( human papillomavirus), which affects the skin of both men and women. These growths or bumps may appear on or around the genital and anal areas. While they are usually painless, they can cause discomfort or distress due to their appearance.
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In many cases, individuals with genital warts may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms. The virus can remain dormant for years before the body naturally clears it. However, this asymptomatic nature means people can unknowingly pass the virus on to others.
When symptoms do appear, genital warts may vary in size and shape. They can be small, flat, or smooth or present as larger, pink, cauliflower-like clusters. Sometimes, they are so tiny that they are difficult to detect. Although they rarely cause pain, they may irritate or itch you.
It is primarily spread through unprotected sexual contact with someone who has the virus. Importantly, penetration is not necessary for transmission, as skin-to-skin contact in the genital area can also spread the infection.
The virus can occasionally be passed through shared sex toys that are not properly cleaned or covered with a condom. In rare cases, it can be transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth. You cannot contract genital warts through activities such as sitting on toilet seats, hugging, kissing cups, using swimming pools, cutlery, or sharing towels
Using a condom during every sexual encounter can significantly reduce the risk of contracting genital warts. Ensure the condom is applied before any genital contact and covers the affected area. Female condoms, which provide broader coverage, may offer additional protection.
The HPV vaccine, provided free through the NHS to girls aged 12 to 13, protects against four types of HPV, including two linked to cervical cancer. Although the vaccine reduces risk, it is crucial for vaccinated women to attend regular cervical smear tests from the age of 25.
Treatment for genital warts is generally sought for cosmetic reasons rather than health risks. Medical intervention is only offered if visible warts are present.
It is important to note that warts do not disappear immediately after treatment and may return, necessitating further treatment. Before beginning treatment, inform your healthcare professional about any medications you are taking, and mention if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or could be pregnant, as this may influence the treatment plan.
If your partner also has symptoms, encourage them to seek medical advice and testing. Sexual health services can offer guidance on how to approach this conversation.
For fast and accurate genital warts testing and treatment, contact our health screening clinic today to schedule an appointment. Early detection can help guide the right course of action to manage your health and prevent health complications.