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Genital warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), are a common infection affecting both men and women. These warts appear as small, fleshy growths or skin changes around the genitals and nearby areas. While they are typically painless, their appearance can be distressing for some individuals.
In many cases, HPV infections show no symptoms, and individuals may carry the virus for years before their immune system naturally eliminates it. However, those without symptoms can still unknowingly pass on the virus.
When genital warts are visible, their appearance can vary significantly from person to person. They may appear as follows:
Although they are usually painless, warts may sometimes cause itching or irritation.
Common areas where warts appear:
HPV is most commonly spread through unprotected sexual activity with someone who has the virus. Transmission can occur via:
You cannot contract genital warts through:
Using condoms consistently during sexual activity can significantly reduce the risk of contracting genital warts. Female condoms provide broader protection as they cover more of the genital area.
The HPV vaccine, offered through the NHS to girls aged 12–13 years, protects against four types of HPV, including two strains linked to cervical cancer. However, even if vaccinated, women should attend routine cervical screenings from the age of 25.
Treatment for genital warts is typically offered for aesthetic reasons rather than health risks. Treatment is only provided for visible warts and may involve:
It’s important to note that warts will not disappear immediately and may return, requiring additional treatment. Inform your healthcare professional if you are taking any medication, breastfeeding or pregnant, as this has an effect on your treatment.
If your partner is experiencing symptoms of genital warts, encourage them to seek medical advice and testing.
Take control of your health with a quick, confidential, and reliable HPV test. Schedule an appointment with our health screening clinic to discuss your concerns and receive expert care. Contact us today for more information or to book your test.